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Saturday, June 04, 2011

HISTORICAL COMMENTS BY GEORGE CHEVALLIER

General Amos W. W. Woodcock

One of the more notable past residents of Salisbury was Amos W. W. Woodcock. His father was a jeweler who opened his business in Salisbury in 1853. That business is still in operation and is now Kuhn’s Jewelers, the sixth oldest continually operating jewelry store in the United States.
         
Amos Woodcock was born on October 29, 1883 to Amos Wilson and Julia Ann Harris (Wright) Woodcock. He went to all the local schools and, upon completing his secondary education at Wicomico High School; he entered St. John’s College. He graduated in 1903 at the head of his class with a Bachelor of Arts degree. His Bachelor of Laws degree was obtained at the University of Maryland in 1910. Harvard University granted him the degree of Master of Arts in 1912. He also received two honorary Doctor of Laws degrees in his lifetime – one from Washington University in 1932 and one from St. John’s College in 1937.
         
When he graduated from Harvard in 1912, he returned to Salisbury and began the practice of law in the law firm of Woodcock and Webb.
         
Having joined the National Guard as an enlisted man in 1904, he had achieved the rank of Captain by 1916 and served on the Mexican border prior to World War I. During the war he rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel in the 115th Infantry Regiment serving with the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I. Since December 1, 1936, he attained the rank of Brigadier General commanding the 58th Brigade of the Maryland National Guard. During World War II, he saw active duty from February 3, 1941 to August 25, 1942. After the termination of hostilities, from December 1, 1945 to March 31, 1946, he was engaged as an attorney in the prosecution of Japanese war criminals, resigning on the latter date.
         
Along the way, he was quite active in civilian life. He was assistant attorney general of the state of Maryland from 1920 to 1922, and United States Attorney for the District of Maryland from 1922 to 1930. Between 1930 and 1933, he was the United States Bureau of Prohibition. He was appointed assistant to the Attorney General of the United States on April 1, 1933.
         
He was president of St. John’s College from 1934 to 1937. He also served on the Board of Directors of the Salisbury National Bank.
         
 Rumor has it that during high school he made a pact with his sister, Elizabeth (Wilsie) Woodcock, that neither of them would ever marry. She was a teacher all her life and many old timers remember her well. I think Amos must have helped her out financially, as in her biography by him published in 1947; he recounted much about her twelve trips to Europe in her lifetime. Neither of them ever married and Salisbury probably is not better off for the lack of the progeny of two such outstanding people.

9 comments:

Anonymous said...

Very nice--thanks George.

Anonymous said...

I remember "Gen. Woodcock" coming into classrooms to visit in the late 1950's when I was a student in Wi-Hi. He would ask the students various questions to test their knowledge.

Anonymous said...

He was also the first commander of American Legion Post 64 in Salisbury and I believe,(check me on this one) he is the one who donated the land for the Wicomico Youth and Civic Center.
Good post, thanks.

Anonymous said...

I have never heard anyone who actually knew these two people say anything nice about them. Especially the sister, whom I have been told was a pretentious and obnoxious person. -

David Hearne

George Chevallier said...

It was the Realtor, S. Framklin Woodcock, who donated the land for the Civic Center, not Amos.
Amos Woodcock was a member of the Americal Legion and was state commander during 1921-22.
Also I neglected to add that he was the director of the United States Bureau of Prohibition. I neglected to state that he was the director.

Anonymous said...

Well, we do have Woodcock Park.

Anonymous said...

And, George, a major reason, I'm sure, that the covenant exists for the Civic Center that prohibits alcohol.

Anonymous said...

George, what do you know about the covenant which exists for the CC that prohibits alcohol?

George Chevallier said...

To 3:02,
Juat that when the deed was turned over to the county, it stated that alcohol could never be sold on the land as long as the county owned it.