Red Line: Syria Used Chemical Weapons in Idlib Attacks

The Syrian government forces likely used toxic chemicals in several barrel bomb attacks in the Idlib governorate between March 16-31, according to the new Human Rights Watch report.

The six attacks questioned by Human Rights Watch affected roughly 200 people, including 20 civil defense workers. Six civilians were also killed, including three children.

Using the chemical weapons violates the 2013 Chemical Weapons Convention and a United Nations Security Council resolution, HRW said.

In six of the attacks, Syrian government helicopters dropped barrel bombs containing gas canisters. In three of the attacks, witness accounts as well as photo and video evidence suggests a chemical attack. Though HRW cannot verify which chemical was used, witnesses not only described a chlorine smell, but the Syrian government has used barrel bombs connected with cylinders of chlorine gas before.

Three doctors who treated some of those exposed in two of the attacks, reported symptoms of trouble breathing, burning eyes, burning sensation in the throat and coughing, as well as more serious cases that had symptoms of pulmonary edema.

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